| Proto | nic-008 | * ́-káŋ |
| Proto-Austronesian | map-000 | *kaŋ |
| Proto-Malayo-Polynesian | poz-000 | *kaŋ |
| Proto-Grassfields Bantu | bnt-001 | *kàŋ |
| Proto-Grassfields Bantu | bnt-001 | *kàŋ` |
| Proto-Grassfields Bantu | bnt-001 | *kàŋ´ |
| X̲aat Kíl | hdn-000 | -kaŋ |
| Twampa | udu-000 | -kaŋ |
| Mattole | mvb-000 | =kʼaŋʼ |
| c'op | myn-000 | ka:ŋ- |
| Abui—Atimelang | abz-001 | kaŋ |
| Gikyode | acd-000 | kaŋ |
| Baba | bbw-000 | kaŋ |
| Burun | bdi-000 | kaŋ |
| Bafanji | bfj-000 | kaŋ |
| Somba Siawari | bmu-000 | kaŋ |
| Bum | bmv-000 | kaŋ |
| Bantik | bnq-000 | kaŋ |
| Bintulu | bny-000 | kaŋ |
| Bosman | bqs-000 | kaŋ |
| di Bor | bxb-000 | kaŋ |
| Berti | byt-000 | kaŋ |
| Boikin—Pogo-Rawo | bzf-002 | kaŋ |
| kuSkonPxuaQ | cmn-041 | kaŋ |
| zarmaciine | dje-000 | kaŋ |
| Pahouin | fan-000 | kaŋ |
| Foodo | fod-000 | kaŋ |
| Jelgoore | fuh-001 | kaŋ |
| Yaagaare | fuh-002 | kaŋ |
| Gurmaare | fuh-003 | kaŋ |
| Giri | geb-000 | kaŋ |
| Iban | iba-000 | kaŋ |
| Jumjum | jum-000 | kaŋ |
| Karas | kgv-000 | kaŋ |
| kankanaˀəj | kne-000 | kaŋ |
| Kosraean | kos-000 | kaŋ |
| Boroŋ | ksr-000 | kaŋ |
| Kolana | kvw-000 | kaŋ |
| Kajin M̧ajeļ | mah-000 | kaŋ |
| Medlpa | med-000 | kaŋ |
| Melanau | mel-000 | kaŋ |
| Manggarai | mqy-000 | kaŋ |
| Mombum | mso-000 | kaŋ |
| Bo-Ung | mux-000 | kaŋ |
| Limba | nic-005 | kaŋ |
| Limba | nic-006 | kaŋ |
| kɔ́ɔnzime | ozm-000 | kaŋ |
| Vercellese | pms-006 | kaŋ |
| mahsen en Pohnpei | pon-000 | kaŋ |
| Pumā | pum-000 | kaŋ |
| Tae' | rob-000 | kaŋ |
| Bukar Sadong | sdo-000 | kaŋ |
| Koyraboro senni | ses-000 | kaŋ |
| Siwai | siw-000 | kaŋ |
| Sika | ski-000 | kaŋ |
| Ngalum | szb-000 | kaŋ |
| Tifal | tif-000 | kaŋ |
| Woisika | woi-000 | kaŋ |
| ||Xekwi | xeg-000 | kaŋ |
| Pumpokol | xpm-000 | kaŋ |
| yémba | ybb-000 | kaŋ |
| Yimas | yee-000 | kaŋ |
| Djaru | ddj-000 | kaŋ- |
| Anyumarla | gue-001 | kaŋ- |
| Opo | lgn-000 | kaŋ- |
| pei˨˩˦tɕiŋ˥xua˥˩ | cmn-027 | kaŋ˥ |
| tɕi˨˩˧nã˦˨xua˨˩ | cmn-029 | kaŋ˥ |
| kuã˨˩pfoŋ˨˩xua˥ | cmn-031 | kaŋ˥ |
| u˦˨xan˧˥xua˧˥ | cmn-035 | kaŋ˥ |
| saŋ˥xaŋ˥o˧ | hsn-005 | kaŋ˥ |
| e˧mŋ˨˦ue˧ | nan-033 | kaŋ˥ |
| kuã˨˩pfoŋ˨˩xua˥ | cmn-031 | kaŋ˥˧ |
| sɿ˩˧tsʰuan˦xua˩˧ | cmn-037 | kaŋ˥˧ |
| tie˥tsiu˧ue˩ | nan-034 | kaŋ˥˧ |
| kuɔŋ˧˥tuŋ˥ua˨ | yue-007 | kaŋ˥˧˥ |
| xouʔ˨˧tsieu˦ua˨˦˨ | cdo-003 | kaŋ˥˨ |
| pei˨˩˦tɕiŋ˥xua˥˩ | cmn-027 | kaŋ˥˩ |
| e˧mŋ˨˦ue˧ | nan-033 | kaŋ˥˩ |
| xouʔ˨˧tsieu˦ua˨˦˨ | cdo-003 | kaŋ˦ |
| sɿ˩˧tsʰuan˦xua˩˧ | cmn-037 | kaŋ˦ |
| mɔi˩hian˥˨fa˥˨ | hak-009 | kaŋ˦ |
| səu˦tsy˦ɦo˧˩ | wuu-005 | kaŋ˦ |
| y˦tɕiu˦ɦo˨ | wuu-007 | kaŋ˦ |
| y˦tɕiu˦ɦo˨ | wuu-007 | kaŋ˦˥ |
| u˦˨xan˧˥xua˧˥ | cmn-035 | kaŋ˦˨ |
| lan˦˥tsʰɔŋ˦˨ua˨˩ | gan-003 | kaŋ˦˨ |
| y˦tɕiu˦ɦo˨ | wuu-007 | kaŋ˦˨ |
| tie˥tsiu˧ue˩ | nan-034 | kaŋ˧ |
| kuɔŋ˧˥tuŋ˥ua˨ | yue-007 | kaŋ˧ |
| u˦˨xan˧˥xua˧˥ | cmn-035 | kaŋ˧˥ |
| saŋ˥xaŋ˥o˧ | hsn-005 | kaŋ˧˥ |
| xouʔ˨˧tsieu˦ua˨˦˨ | cdo-003 | kaŋ˧˩ |
| xouʔ˨˧tsieu˦ua˨˦˨ | cdo-003 | kaŋ˨˦˨ |
| tɕi˨˩˧nã˦˨xua˨˩ | cmn-029 | kaŋ˨˩ |
| kuã˨˩pfoŋ˨˩xua˥ | cmn-031 | kaŋ˨˩ |
| saŋ˥xaŋ˥o˧ | hsn-005 | kaŋ˨˩ |
| pei˨˩˦tɕiŋ˥xua˥˩ | cmn-027 | kaŋ˨˩˦ |
| xouʔ˨˧tsieu˦ua˨˦˨ | cdo-003 | kaŋ˨˩˧ |
| tɕi˨˩˧nã˦˨xua˨˩ | cmn-029 | kaŋ˨˩˧ |
| tie˥tsiu˧ue˩ | nan-034 | kaŋ˨˩˧ |
| e˧mŋ˨˦ue˧ | nan-033 | kaŋ˩ |
| tie˥tsiu˧ue˩ | nan-034 | kaŋ˩ |
| sɿ˩˧tsʰuan˦xua˩˧ | cmn-037 | kaŋ˩˧ |
| Awak | awo-000 | kaŋ́ |
| Ket | ket-000 | kaˀŋ |
| Dangaléat | daa-001 | kaːŋ |
| Munkip | mpv-000 | kaːŋ |
| kuɔŋ˧˥tuŋ˥ua˨ | yue-007 | kaːŋ˥˧˥ |
| Runga | rou-000 | kà-ŋ |
| ɓàsàa | bas-000 | kàŋ |
| Bekwarra | bkv-000 | kàŋ |
| Kari | kbn-000 | kàŋ |
| Ket | ket-000 | kàŋ |
| Lele | lln-000 | kàŋ |
| Mpyemo | mcx-000 | kàŋ |
| Maba Mabang | mde-000 | kàŋ |
| Mokulu | moz-000 | kàŋ |
| Mubi | mub-000 | kàŋ |
| Anaang | anw-000 | káŋ |
| ɓàsàa | bas-000 | káŋ |
| Batie | bbj-000 | káŋ |
| Babanki | bbk-000 | káŋ |
| Isáŋyáthi | dak-000 | káŋ |
| Najamba | dbu-000 | káŋ |
| tombo so | dbu-001 | káŋ |
| Walo | dbw-000 | káŋ |
| Togo-Kan | dtk-002 | káŋ |
| Tungi | fmp-007 | káŋ |
| Galke | gke-000 | káŋ |
| Nda’a | jgo-000 | káŋ |
| Lakȟótiyapi | lkt-000 | káŋ |
| Bu | lmx-000 | káŋ |
| Mandinka | mnk-000 | káŋ |
| Njém | njy-000 | káŋ |
| Utoro | otr-000 | káŋ |
| Vai | vai-001 | káŋ |
| Masalit | mls-000 | káːŋ |
| Bikele | biw-001 | kâŋ |
| Mbizinaku | bkm-001 | kâŋ |
| Bum | bmv-000 | kâŋ |
| nkim | isi-000 | kâŋ |
| Mpyemo | mcx-000 | kâŋ |
| Migama | mmy-000 | kâŋ |
| Oku | oku-000 | kâŋ |
| Mono | mru-000 | kãŋ |
| Mundang-2 | mua-003 | kãŋ |
| Bafmeng | bfm-000 | kāŋ |
| Itaŋikom | bkm-000 | kāŋ |
| Rgyalthan Tibetan | khg-001 | kǎŋ |
| y˦tɕiu˦ɦo˨ | wuu-007 | k‘aŋ˦˥ |
| y˦tɕiu˦ɦo˨ | wuu-007 | k‘aŋ˦˦ |
| ǃʼO-ǃKhung | vaj-000 | |kãŋ |
| ǃʼO-ǃKhung | vaj-000 | ||kãŋ |
| Yanshan | zhn-000 | kaŋ.1 |
| Thavung | thm-000 | kaŋ¹ |
| Chuanqiandian | cqd-000 | kaŋ₁ |
| Qiandong | hea-000 | kaŋ₁ |
| khorat | tha-003 | ka:ŋ.1 khɨ:n.2 |
| Qiandong | hea-000 | kaŋ₁-kəu₇ |
| Tai Dam | blt-000 | ka:ŋ.1 xam.6 |
| Yuanxin Hongjin Dai | cuu-000 | ka:ŋ.1ʼ xǝn.2 |
| Lü | khb-000 | ka:ŋ.1 xɨn.2 |
| Banna | tai-008 | ka:ŋ.1 xɨn.2 |
| Wuding | tai-013 | ka:ŋ.1ʼ xɨn.2 |
| Qiandong | hea-000 | kaŋ₁=ɕhu₃ |
| Tien-pao | zyg-000 | kaːŋ²¹ |
| Fu | zyg-001 | kaːŋ²¹³ |
| Gundong Pa Hng | pha-000 | kaŋ₂₂ |
| Nong | zyg-004 | kaːŋ²³ |
| Fu | zyg-001 | kaːŋ²⁴ |
| Zhazhou | zyg-011 | kaːŋ²⁴ |
| Wangmo Bouyei | pcc-005 | ka:ŋ.3 |
| Douan | tai-004 | ka:ŋ.3 |
| Donglan | zgb-000 | ka:ŋ.3 |
| Liujiang | zlj-000 | ka:ŋ.3 |
| Lianshan | zln-000 | ka:ŋ.3 |
| Vahcuengh | zyb-000 | ka:ŋ.3 |
| Tien-pao | zyg-000 | ka:ŋ.3 |
| Tiandong | zyj-000 | ka:ŋ.3 |
| Qinzhou | zyn-000 | ka:ŋ.3 |
| Be | onb-000 | kaŋ.3 |
| Qiongshan | onb-001 | kaŋ.3 |
| Hmoob Dawb | mww-000 | kaŋ3 |
| Tien-pao | zyg-000 | kaːŋ³¹ |
| Nong | zyg-004 | kaːŋ³¹ |
| Tien-pao | zyg-000 | kaːŋ³² |
| Zong | zyg-007 | kaːŋ³² |
| Cun | cuq-000 | kaŋ.33 |
| Min | zyg-003 | kaːŋ³³ |
| Nongshun | zyg-005 | kaːŋ³³ |
| Nongʼan | zyg-008 | kaːŋ³³ |
| Min | zyg-003 | käːŋ³³ |
| Tien-pao | zyg-000 | kaːŋ³⁴ |
| Nongfu | zyg-006 | kaːŋ³⁴ |
| Laha | lha-000 | kaŋ.35 |
| Liuxiang Jiongnai | pnu-001 | kaŋ₃₅ |
| Khuen | uan-000 | ka:ŋ.3 khɨ:n.1 |
| Taunggyi | tai-010 | ka:ŋ.3 khɨn.1 |
| Hsipaw | tai-011 | ka:ŋ.3 khɨn.1 |
| Taunggyi | tai-010 | ka:ŋ.3 wan.1 |
| Hmoob | hnj-000 | kaŋ₄ |
| Tien-pao | zyg-000 | kaːŋ⁴⁴ |
| Yangzhou | zyg-002 | kaːŋ⁴⁴ |
| Zong | zyg-007 | kaːŋ⁴⁴ |
| Tien-pao | zyg-000 | kaːŋ⁴⁵ |
| Nongʼan | zyg-008 | kaːŋ⁴⁵ |
| Rui | zyg-010 | kaːŋ⁴⁵ |
| Inh | nut-001 | ka:ŋ.5 |
| Longhua Jiongnai | pnu-000 | kaŋ₅₃ |
| Yangzhou | zyg-002 | kaːŋ⁵³taɨ⁴⁴ |
| Wu-ming | zyb-004 | kaŋ 55 |
| Min | zyg-003 | kaːŋ⁵⁵ |
| Nong | zyg-004 | kaːŋ⁵⁵ |
| Yangdong | zyg-009 | kaːŋ⁵⁵ |
| Xiangxi | mmr-000 | kaŋ₆ |
| Jinsha | tai-009 | kaŋ.6 xǝn.2 |
| Mangshi | tai-012 | ka:ŋ.6 xɨn.2 |
| Tai2 Lə6 | tdd-001 | ka:ŋ.6 xɨn.2 |
| Menglian | tai-005 | kaŋ.6 xɨn.2 |
| Proto Polynesian | map-001 | *kaŋa |
| Proto-Malayo-Polynesian | poz-000 | *kaŋa |
| Ghulfan | ghl-000 | ka:ŋa |
| Guwa | aus-028 | kaŋa |
| Walgi | aus-037 | kaŋa |
| jàmsǎy | djm-000 | kaŋa |
| Enggano | eno-000 | kaŋa |
| Kaingáng | kgp-000 | kaŋa |
| Manggarai | mqy-000 | kaŋa |
| Mianka | myk-000 | kaŋa |
| Ngaju | nij-000 | kaŋa |
| Gela | nlg-000 | kaŋa |
| Reo Pa‘umotu | pmt-000 | kaŋa |
| Beta | scg-001 | kaŋa |
| Tboli | tbl-000 | kaŋa |
| Wangkumara | xwk-000 | kaŋa |
| Maljangapa | aus-029 | kaŋa- |
| Yinggarda | yia-000 | kaŋa- |
| Gonja | gjn-006 | kaŋá |
| kɔ́ɔnzime | ozm-000 | kaŋá |
| yàndà-dòm | dym-000 | kaːŋa |
| Yugambeh-Minyangbal-Ngarahkwai | bdy-005 | kaːŋa- |
| Nde | ndd-000 | ka̍ŋà |
| Nsele | ndd-001 | ka̍ŋà |
| Nta | ndd-002 | ka̍ŋà |
| Lubukusu | bxk-000 | kàŋà |
| Gonja | gjn-005 | kàŋá |
| Nyaani | nmd-001 | kàŋá |
| Nkumm | isi-001 | káŋà |
| tombo so | dbu-001 | káŋá |
| Togo-Kan | dtk-002 | káŋá |
| Yorno-So | dts-001 | káŋá |
| yàndà-dòm | dym-000 | káŋá |
| Nkwen | mfd-001 | káŋá |
| yémba | ybb-000 | káŋá |
| yémba | ybb-000 | káŋá (!) |
| Abanyom | abm-000 | káŋâ |
| lìwàànzí | wdd-000 | káŋâ |
| reo Māori | mri-000 | kaŋa-a |
| X̲aat Kíl | hdn-000 | kaŋáa |
| Kadazan | dtp-001 | ka-ŋaan |
| Tiruray | tiy-000 | kaŋab |
| Bo-Ung | mux-000 | kaŋabola |
| Kambera | xbr-000 | kaŋabu |
| Kambera | xbr-000 | kaŋaburu |
| Pa-Zande | zne-000 | kaŋada |
| Kanuri | knc-000 | kaŋádi |
| Kanuri | knc-000 | kaŋaditiló |
| Central Bontok | lbk-000 | ka-ŋádŋádn-an |
| Luangiua | ojv-000 | kaŋaha |
| Proto-Western Malayo-Polynesian | pqw-000 | *ka-ŋajan |
| Manggarai | mqy-000 | kaŋak |
| Luangiua | ojv-000 | kaŋaka |
| Kove | kvc-000 | kaŋakaŋa |
| tombo so | dbu-001 | káŋá káŋá |
| Yolŋu-matha | dhg-000 | -kaŋal |
| Bekwel | bkw-000 | kaŋal |
| bɛkɥel | bkw-001 | kà̰ŋàl |
| Tagalog | tgl-000 | ka-ŋálan |
| Walgi | aus-037 | kaŋali |
| Jóola-Fóoñi | dyo-000 | kaŋálla |
| Yugambeh-Minyangbal-Ngarahkwai | bdy-005 | kaŋaloro |
| Togo-Kan | dtk-002 | káŋá-m̀ |
| Izarek | izr-000 | ka-ŋámáŋ |
| Izarek | izr-000 | kaŋámáŋ |
| Medlpa | med-000 | kaŋambogˡa |
| Medlpa | med-000 | kaŋambogˡa nana |
| Medlpa | med-000 | kaŋ ambuɣo |
| Iauga—Dungerwab | ncm-001 | kaŋamenda |
| basa Mathura | mad-000 | kaŋan |
| Gurindji | gue-000 | kaŋanta |
| Ngarinman | nbj-000 | kaŋanta |
| Njém | njy-000 | kàŋàntʉ̀ |
| Mankanya | knf-001 | ká-ŋaːnɛ |
| Sulka | sua-000 | ka-ŋaor |
| Dimir | dmc-000 | kaŋap |
| Yorno-So | dts-001 | káŋárá- |
| nàŋ-dàmá | nzz-000 | kàŋàrà-ìsí |
| ivatanən | ivv-000 | ka-ŋaran |
| Bhāṣa Kawi | kaw-000 | ka-ŋaran-an |
| jàmsǎy | djm-000 | kaŋarⁿa |
| jàmsǎy | djm-000 | káŋárⁿá |
| Perge Tegu | djm-004 | káŋárⁿá |
| nàŋ-dàmá | nzz-000 | káŋárⁿá |
| nàŋ-dàmá | nzz-000 | kàŋàrⁿà-ìsí |
| Birgid | brk-000 | kaŋar-ti |
| Ko | fuj-000 | k-aŋart̪ɛ́ |
| Somba Siawari | bmu-000 | kaŋaru |
| Kâte | kmg-000 | kaŋaru |
| Boroŋ | ksr-000 | kaŋaru |
| lɛ́b ǃkúmɑ́mɑ́ | kdi-000 | kaŋas |
| Kâte | kmg-000 | kâŋâsisi qazo |
| lɛ́b ǃkúmɑ́mɑ́ | kdi-000 | kaŋasɔ |
| Iñupiat | esi-000 | kaŋataliiktaktuq |
| Kaingáng | kgp-000 | kaŋa tũ |
| Sulka | sua-000 | ka-ŋaus |
| teke | teg-000 | kaŋáyà |
| Kaingáng | kgp-000 | kaŋãŋ |
| taetae ni Kiribati | gil-000 | ka-ŋaŋa |
| Gadjerawang | gdh-000 | kaːŋaŋa |
| Yawuru | ywr-000 | kaŋaɟun |
| Banggarla | bjb-000 | kaŋaɲe |
| Manjaku | mfv-000 | kaŋáːǯa |
| Warnang | wrn-000 | k-aŋáθ |
| zarmaciine | dje-000 | kaŋ banda-banda |
| Karas | kgv-000 | kaŋbe |
| Vai | vai-001 | Kaŋbhodiya |
| zarmaciine | dje-000 | kaŋ … boŋ |
| y˦tɕiu˦ɦo˨ | wuu-007 | kaŋ˦˧ bɦei˩˨ |
| Kanakanabu | xnb-000 | káŋca |
| Hill Remo | bfw-001 | kaŋḍa? |
| Lele | lln-000 | kàŋdar |
| Amis | ami-000 | kaŋdaw |
| W. Mape | mlh-000 | kaŋdzaŋ- |
| Vayu | vay-000 | kaŋdzaŋ pʰɩ-yi |
| Hona | hwo-000 | kàŋdə̀wʊ̀ndɩ̀rá |
| Chawai | cch-000 | *-kaŋe |
| Kanum | kcd-000 | kaŋe |
| Iauga—Dungerwab | ncm-001 | kaŋe |
| Luangiua | ojv-000 | kaŋe |
| Ghulfan | ghl-000 | kaŋé |
| Najamba | dbu-000 | kàŋè |
| Bikele | biw-001 | kàŋê |
| Mombo | dmb-001 | káŋè |
| tombo so | dbu-001 | káŋé |
| jabʼ xubʼal | jac-000 | kaŋeb’ |
| Bantik | bnq-000 | kaŋ|edeŋ |
| Jóola-Fóoñi | dyo-000 | kaŋen |
| Mapudungun | arn-000 | kaŋe-ntu |
| Proto-Malayo-Polynesian | poz-000 | *kaŋeqa |
| Sangir | sxn-000 | kaŋereʔ |
| Kaingáng | kgp-000 | kãŋeyɛ̃ŋ |
| Motozintlec | mhc-000 | ka:ŋe:ʔ |
| Danaru | dnr-000 | kaŋg |
| Maba Mabang | mde-000 | kaŋg |
| Banda | bad-000 | kaŋga |
| gevove | buw-000 | kaŋga |
| Boikin—Pogo-Rawo | bzf-002 | kaŋga |
| Tebul Ure Dogon | dtu-000 | kaŋga |
| Mpongwe | mye-000 | kaŋga |
| Yugambeh-Minyangbal-Ngarahkwai | bdy-005 | kaŋga- |
| idyoli donge | dmb-000 | kaːŋga |
| Təsu | aab-000 | kàŋgà |
| Dongo | doo-000 | kàŋgà |
| Duma | dma-000 | kàŋgá |
| Koyo | koh-000 | kàŋgá |
| Mombo | dmb-001 | ká:ŋgá |
| Koyo | koh-000 | káŋgà |
| Nzema | nzi-000 | káŋgà |
| Lega | lea-000 | káŋgá |
| Anyi | any-000 | káŋgâ |
| Baoulé | bci-000 | káŋgâ |
| Ligbi | lig-000 | káŋgã́ |
| duleri dom | tde-000 | káːŋgà |
| Gciriku | diu-000 | kâŋga |
| Gciriku | diu-000 | kâŋgà |
| Abé | aba-000 | kã́ŋgà |
| Krobu | kxb-000 | kã́ŋgà |
| Äiwoo | nfl-000 | käŋgä |
| Limba | nic-005 | kaŋga ba |
| Krobu | kxb-000 | kaŋgabèdí |
| zarmaciine | dje-000 | kaŋ ga beeri |
| Kâte | kmg-000 | kâŋgâc |
| Kanuri | kau-000 | kaŋgádɪ̀ |